Syria Trip Report

Syria Report
9 day guided group tour in Syria, 18-27 May 2024.
Tour company: Golden Teams Syria, run by Fadi Assi.
goldenteamsy.com
In conjunction with nomadmania.com
a website and organisation for avid travellers, founded by Harry Mitsidis.
This trip through fascinating Syria was a 7-day adventure with a two-day add on to the Golan Heights and ancient Palmyra at the end .
The 'motly crew' of 12 foreign travellers included:
Enthusiastic Harry, Nomad mania founder and travel extraordenaire, exuberant Michael and his constantly laughing whife, Angie from Tennessee, smooth-talking Lee and deep-voiced Steve from New Jersey, intelligent Max from Austria, quiet Christof, Sweeden, young Matei from romania (living in Belgium), 'shaking-leg' Austin from Alabama, kind Pete and radio-man Palle from Denmark, bouncy Claire from Scotland/Canada, former police officer and quiet man Sean from England, and me, Tony the blind traveller and commedian!
We were expertly guided, informed, deliciously fed and, ocasionally,  coaxed into enjoying Syria's many wunderous sights and places, by fantastic, knowledgeable ola and kind, caring and smiling Touleen, supported by the master of it all, Fadi Assi, our friendly smiling Syrian giant, who created all the magic!
Visas were organised in advanced, and all that was needed was a copy of the passport page and some basic info to be sent to Syrian officials: full name, age, occupation, email, place of birth, nationality, education, etc. Visa was paid at the Lebanon-Syrian border.
Request to enter Syria and acquire a visa with support from a local sponsor/tour company was submitted several weeks before entry. Fadi's company organised this and everything went smoothly. (At present, Syria can only be visited with a guide/sponsor).
The 7-day main trip cost USD $1080, with the 2 day-2 night add-on trips an extra USD$370.
The main trip included all transport in Syria, transfer from Beirut to Damascus return, all soft drimks, several bottles of water per day, accommodation in 3-4 * hotels, entry tickets to all sights and guides.
Extras: snacks during the day, souvenirs, tips for guides. Flights to Beirut, Lebanon were not included.

On the morning of 18th May, the group met at the Regis Hotel in central Beirut, boarded a large coach and the adventure began. I'd met Michael, Angie, Pete, Christov the night before: Palle I new from a previous encounter.
As the coach rumbled through Beirut's busy streets, people got to know one another. Some 2 or so hours later, the Lebanon-Syrian border was reached. Exiting Lebanon was easy enough, passports checked, exit stamps given, US Dollars changed to Syrian Pounds – lots and lots of Syrian Pounds!
(USD$1 = approximately 15,000 Cyrian Pounds: May 2024)!
a ten-minute  drive brought us to the Syrian side and the long wait ensued! We joined one cue, only to be shunted into another line. Passport was eventually given, payment of USD$150 in my case, was handed over. I was taken to yet another line to get my Syrian Entry stamp. When asked my occupation, I replied “unemployed”. But this was no problem. Entry stamp was granted, passport was handed back and we all rejoined the coach for the hour or so long drive to Damascus, Syria's ancient capital and largest city.
Upon arrival in Damascus 'old town', we were met by the smiling face and warm voice of Harry who welcomed us, grabbed my hand and exclaimed, “a special person”!
I briefly met Ola, our main guide,  Before Harry took my arm and, with pack on my back, dragged me along the rough, uneven street to our nearby opulent hotel, the Al Pasha !
I quickly discovered that Syria is a country of steps, big ones, and lots of them!! I also discovered in that short, fast walk that Damascus' old town has narrow streets with uncompromising pavements and roads. Vehicles and obsticles, such as bollards , trees, lampposts and steps, up and down, are everywhere! Cars, trucks, motorbikes drive and park where they like, giving no thought to padestrians. If one is blind and using a long white cane, like me, Damascus is a challenge. If one is in a wheelchair, Damascus, in deed, Syria, is a nightmare and an extreme struggle!
The one compensation to disabled people travelling in Syria, is that the local people are kind, generous and desire to help at every turn.
Upon arrival at the Al Pasha , a cool, spacious building, with high ceilings and interesting carved doors, rooms were found, check-incompleted, the itinerary discussed, and then off we went. First was lunch, followed by a guided tour of old Damascus. When I say lunch, I mean a feast!
By now I'd gained the mames of most of my travel companions and was beginning to distinguish individual voices, not an easy task for someone who is 80% deaf in both ears without my hearing aids. Some voices were easy. Harry I'd met before in Athens, Greece and his slightly Greek/slightly English squeek was easy enough to recognise. michael's positive tone and Angie's distinctive laugh was also becoming fermilliar, but the others: still a little hard to completely recognise. Ola, who introduced herself to me immediately and who I came to know early-on was easy to identify by voice, her happy, sing-song Asian accent was distinctive , even to my deaf ears.
However, back to lunch. A feast. A long table in a large restaurant. Roughly a 10 or so minute walk from the hotel. Food everywhere, many small dishes on the table surrounding me. My fellow travel mates chatting away, doing their best to describe what was in front of me. Pita bread was offered, salad was mentioned, to which, I promptly declined, establishing a joke that would last throughout, “tony would you like salad?” my reply was always, “No!” I was offered Hummus , the Middle Eastern dip/spread made from cooked mashed chickpeas and other ingrediants, which I like and other small dishes. Some cold meat I think, cheese and other dips, some sweet, others spicy. Six or seven dishes before the meat arrived. Chicken I think it was and very tasty.
Throughout the trip I tasted kibbeh, a dish made of spiced lean ground meat and bulgur wheat, dolma, dishes of grape or other leaves stuffed with rice, vegetables  and/or meat,  and garlic,  ful, a type of bean stew. I also ate Several kinds of cheese including fried melted cheese sticks, beef, lamb and chicken kebab. Eggplant, zucchini stuffed with rice, chips (french-fries) at every meal, bbq chicken and much more. There were less dessert options; mainly fresh fruit and, occasionally, ice cream – most delicious!
After a huge lunch, we explored 'old damascus. I was introduced to Touleen, a local lady with thin arms, soft skin and long hair. She was my guide and helped me throughout most of the trip around Syria. She was lovely, attentative  and grew in confidence the longer we spent together. She would put my hand on handrails when ascending/descending steps, describe scenery to me when I asked and repeated all the information I failed to hear. She was very patient with me and I think she had fun guiding me around and explaining some of her country's culture to me. I learned a lot from her, both about the life and culture of Syria and also about myself, how to be a better, kinder person.
Ola showed us around, giving historical info on the various sights, like notable St. Ananias Church. A cave-like structure with a long history and a local legend. I enjoyed the cool enterior and heard the echo whilst stroking the large, rough rock-like stones. This is how I 'see' a building, My body is able to identify the space of my surroundings, hear the echo, feel the rough or bumpy or smooth ground under my feet. The floor of this church felt smooth with some bumps and several indentations. Touching the walls and climbing up the large steps gave me an impression of the churches texture, size and scale. Strolling around the huge, iconic Umayyad Mosque in bare feet, was another nice experience. Whilst the hard stone/marble and wooden floors anoyed my soles, walking on the soft carpets was delightful. The mosque, considered one of the oldest and largest in the world,  is huge from the inside alone. The marble of the two shrines to Husayn ibn Ali(grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), was cold and smooth to my touch. The group and I wanderd along busy Al-Moustakim Street, inspecting various ancient souks, including the gold souk, etc. Whilst many in the group peard in shop windows, admired the stone architecture with there colourful decoration and symbols, or shopped for souvenirs and gifts, I touch several old wooden doors, felt the carved decoration and absorbed the sounds and smells of 'old Damascus'. Burning incense, spices, hurbs, womens perfume, both strong and light. Strong, flavoured coffee from all directions, chocolate from another cafe, a bakery wofting out sweet pastery on one street and countless other smells-  a cohesion of delights and abhorrents, simultaniously, combined with the ubiquitous stench of car fuims!
 It being a saturday afternoon, the streets were busy with local shoppers, coffee goers and alike. Pushing and shubbing was the norm, but not too agressively. Charming Syrian men and women dressed in various colours, some women covered, others not, waved and smiled at us. I assumed that women in Syria covered their boddies, but Touleen explained only when entering a mosque. She said some women covered their hair, others did not. Some women wore make-up and jewellery, others less so. Despite the recent conflict and the destruction, people seemed happy and friendly. They were certainly friendly and welcoming to us foreigners.
You know a group tour is going to be memorable when first stop of the second day is a local sweet factory! It was an hour or so from Damascus on the way to ancient Bosra, our main destination. An hour was spent at this delightful and interesting sweet factory. A demonstration of traditional sweet making was presented. Basically a string-like kind of dough, very thin, is slowly rolled together into a sausage-like shape and cut into smaller peaces. I believe, but maybe mistaken, almonds or pistashio nuts are added and then it is put into an extremely hot oven for ten minutes or so. After this, the heated doughy item is removed from the oven and rose water and sugar are added. This is left to cool for twenty-four ours before being cut into small blocks and eaten or sold. They tasted slightly of nuts and were a little chewy, but delicious.
After that we continued to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of ancient Bosra, with its, now, quiet empty streets.  Bosra, once a thribing town, is independent of the Syrian government and permission was needed to visit. The quiet surroundings, broken only by our footfalls and my tapping cane, gave an erie sense to the atmosphere. Our first real inclimation that Syria had recently experienced a war and its aftermath was still present. We had lunch on a rooftop restaurant, sitting on traditional blankets and cushans and relaxed. A lady in traditional dress, described to me by one of the group, began to make dough and cook it on a gas fire. The dough was eventually turned into a kind of flat thin pie with cheese and/or meat inside. They were large and delicious. Then it was time to visit the Roman Theatre with its large stage, many stone seats and its covered portico-style upper gallery . A long rough tunnel or passageway descended from the road into the amphitheatre. I felt the rocky stone walls and detected rough stone and gravel under my feet.  This theatre, said by Harry to be a remarkable example of Roman architecture that was protected by large layers of sand was, in his opinion, one of the finest of its style and architecture. This ancient theatre somehow managed to produce a perfect echo across its enormous auditorium. I clearly heard the echo of our voices before being spell-bound by the piercing high-piched hornting sound of a sad operatic song by  one of Fadi's female staff, an extremely expert opera singer. It sliced through my soul and, seemingly, made time stand still. Very moving. Other group members said they felt a similar emotion to me later. I could feel the vast space of the theatre in front of me. Feeling the broken smooth stone was wonderful. I noticed a spiral patern on one of the broken blocks.
Each day of the trip was like this. We'd visit an interesting place in the morning and a historical sight in the afternoon or vice versa. Time on the coach was spent participating in one of Harry's funny and odd quizzes! Jokes were cracked, odd sights and objects, like pink beatle cars, that Harry liked photographing were spotted and analysed! It past the time. We also undertook some 'Dark' tourism, photographing destroyed buildings from the 2011-present Civil War/conflict ( Called the Crisis by Syrians). A frajile ceasefire since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes.I think some of the group found this a little surreal. A lot of destruction was noticed in Aleppo, although some was also caused by the 2023 earthquake. Like others, I also took photos of the devistation, not really understanding what I was exactly photographing!
On the second night in Damascus, we had our Karioki night, an activity I usually avoid! But on this evening, my fun side came to the fore, and I sang and dance to several songs I knew most of the words too! They all loved it and thought I was a star! It was fun, but we mostly had the place to ourselves, which made a difference. Participating in karioki on another ocasion was less of a success.
Big cities like Aleppo, Hama and Hombs were visited, but also small, quiet villages where the locals were delighted to see us.
There were so many unique moments for me, like being gifted a free bracelet by a nun in one of Maaloula's historical monasteries. The nun refused payment and said she'd pray for me. When she noticed I was deaf as well as blind, apparently, she just shuck her head and prayed more! Near the end of the trip, we were hosted by another local family in a lovely village and I danced with the father of the family. He danced with his grandson on his shoulders, which was hilarious. As we were leaving, the little three-year-old boy apparently, asked to have a photo with “Tony.”
For me, visiting the mountainous village of Raba was the highlight of the trip. Set in a long, narrow valley, its steep streets and cool windy climate made me feel alive. But the  people: amazing. They couldn't stop stairing at us, astonished to see foreigners. They were so friendly and welcoming. They showed us the village, their churches; two Greek orthodox, an ancient stone one and a larger newer building. Also the Greek Catholic church, which was spacious. I was allowed to touch a 200 year old bible in one of these wonderful churches, a rare treat. The locals cerenaded us back up the steeply sloped main street – one guy played a trumpet, whilst another guy bangged a make-shift drum from a plastic water bottle. We clapped, walked and bounced our way back to the town's only hotel, specially opened for us, as it was still out of season. Then we were all treated to another huge feast of food as the local music continued. What a special, magical moment.
 I enjoyed the huge Krak de Chevaliers Castle and Oleppo's fascinating historic Citadel, but the highlights for me was meeting the local people in the villages and being given the warmest hospitality. It's the warmth, generosity and kindness of the Syrian people that I met, that wee all encountered, alongside the plentyful, delicious food, is what I take from my amazing time in Syria.
I will definitely return to Syria.

A weekend in East Yorkshire

Recently returned from a wonderful weekend in East Yorkshire. After flying back from Greece late last Thursday, I spent the night in Gatwick Airport before catching an early morning train back to Devon. At the flat, I changed backpacks, threw in a few clothes and jumped on a long train bound for Hull on the east coast of England.

I arrived in Hull around 21:30 after a 6 hour journey that included changing in Taunton, Somerset and Sheffield, South Yorkshire. In Hull, I took a taxi into the town and stayed at the lovely independent Trinity Backpackers, a hostel I highly recommend. Next morning I got a lift back to Hull train station and met up with my best friend, Will, a school friend of some 30 years and began our adventure! Will is blind in one eye and has a dodgy left foot and hand. He lives alone and is completely independent – a great bloke, very funny! :). Because he can only see out of his left eye, when he guides me, we always go around in circles!

Will found a bus and we headed to the charming seaside town of Withernsea, roughly an hours’ journey from hull. This part of Yorkshire is known as the East Riding.

Once at the beach town, we went for a wander, Will following the streets and I following the sent of the salty sea air. We had brunch in a nice cafe before going to search for Withernsea’s white, tall, inland lighthouse. After stumbling around the busy streets for several minutes, Will spotted the way to its museum. We entered by the back door, not unusual for us, and had a quick nosy around. The museum is largel dedicated to 1950s actress Kay Kendall, who was born in the town. However, as everything was in glass, there was little of interest apart from a few old photographs. We paid the UK£4.50 entry fee, located the door to the lighthouse, entered and began the ascent of the 127 feet (39 metre) cylindrical building. The first hundred steps were easy enough, but to reach the highest platform, we had to climb a narrow, vertical metal ladder. that was fun! Once at the top, Will admired the view and I enjoyed the fresh air. Several minutes later, we descended. Back on terrafirma, it was yet another tea stop before taking one last bus to the village of Holmpton, our base for the weekend.

Incidentally, the Prime Meridian crosses the coast north-west of Withernsea.

Holmpton is a small spread-out village situated approximately 3 miles (5 km) south of Withernsea town centre and 3 miles (5 km) east of the village of Patrington. It lies just inland from the North Sea coast.

Holmpton parish had a population of 228 in 2011. St Nicholas parish church is Grade II listed. The Greenwich Prime Zero meridian line passes through the parish, but we didn’t know this at the time of visit.

The village is home to RAF Holmpton, built originally as an early warning radar station, and now refurbished to act as museum and archive in Cold War built buildings, including a command bunker which is about 100 feet (30 m) below ground.

On a ramble around the quiet village on our first evening, Will noticed a round stone memorial to the crew of RAF Avro Manchester bomber L7523 that crashed just south of the village on the night of 14 January 1942, killing all 7 crew. The bomber was returning from a rade on Hamburg, Germany.

Our reason for staying in Holmpton for two nights was to visit and walk around Spurn Point and climb its lighthouse.

Coordinates: 53.575955°North 0.111454°East. Spurn is a narrow sand tidal island located off the tip of the coast of the East Riding of Yorkshire, England that reaches into the North Sea and forms the north bank of the mouth of the Humber Estuary.

The island is over three miles (five kilometres) long, almost half the width of the estuary at that point, and as little as 50 yards (45 metres) wide in places. The southernmost tip is known as Spurn Head or Spurn Point and was, until early 2023, the home to an RNLI lifeboat station and two disused lighthouses.

It has been owned since 1960 by the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust and is a designated national nature reserve, heritage coast and is part of the Humber Flats, Marshes and Coast Special Protection Area.

Will and I caught an early bus from Holmpton to the start of Spurn on the Sunday morning, alighted at the final stop, headed to the nearby visitor centre, had a drink, listened to a short audio infromation screen about Spurn, its history, nature and lighthouse before setting off to find the trail that would, eventually, lead us to the lighthouse. However, finding the rocky trail was difficult. We ended up following a grassy trail that lead onto the large sand dunes. As this was soft giving sand, we slid our way to the left, slid down on to harder flatter sand and followed the off-shore sea around the tidle island for, supposedly, 3 miles (5 km). The atmosphere was idilic, we were almost the only people there. The wind blew cool and strong and the sun made the air warm but not hot. We trudged along, enjoying the peace and nature. The sound of the sea was delightful. I had to stop every 0.1 mile to rest my legs, but otherwise, we made steady progress. Will could see the lighthouse in the distance to our right most of the time and he used that as a baring. After roughly 3 miles walking, Will said we need to go up by way of the sand dunes, but judge them too steep. Thus we continued to the point, another 1.5 miles or so, maybe more. As we neared the point, the terrain became more rough and rocky. Stones and rocks everywhere, pieces of wood, clumps of seaweed. Walking became difficult. We both tripped and stumbled. But, eventually, we reach the point. Then we trekked up onto higher ground, found a wooden seat and had a rest. 20 minutes later, we set off again, this time to reach the lighthouse. Several buildings were spotted, including offices of the heritage trust, the former lifeboat station, the broken pier, from where the lifeboat was launch, and a World War II gun emplacement. 15 or 20 minutes later, after trekking along a few more rough roads, we reached the lighthouse. We ascended two stone steps, entered, chatted with the friendly guys on the ticket desck and began the climb of 144 steps. Like the lighthouse in Withernsea, the first sets of steps had handrails and were fairly easy. But the last two levels were reached by vertical ladders. First a brass ladder of some 20 vertical steps, followed by another ladder of 4 runs. Finally, we were at the top. The gentleman who’d followed us up, pointed out various viewpoints to Will, whilst I simply enjoyed being there. This lighthouse is 1 foot (30 centimetres) taller than Withernsea Lighthouse. A quick rest before we descended to the ground. The other gentleman at the lighthouse, kindly gave us a lift back to the start of the tidle island, by the visitor centre. We grabbed a final drink before taking the last bus back to Holmpton. A great day successfully completed. A second night of Chinese take-away was followed before a good nights’ sleep was taken. The following morning, the Monday, 24th June, we packed our bags, took the first bus back to Withernsea, then another bus to Hornsea, one more bus to Bridlington before wandering through that town to the train station. I headed to Sheffield and onwards to Exeter and Teignmouth, Will caught a bus to York and onto Leeds. A fantastic weekend with lots of walking and climbing. What fun. Cheers, Tony :).

Guided Day Tour, Lebanon!

Yesterday, 31st May, I did a guided tour to a couple of historical sites in Lebanon. With a driver-guide, booked online through Viator, we visited Anjar ruins, Baalbeck Archaeological site and Chateau Ksara, where wine is produced.
I was collected from my accommodation, The Colony Hostel around 8 am and off we sped out of Beirut and up in to the valleys and mountains, twisting and turning at pace with the wind blowing my ragged beard this way and that.
A quick stop for petral and a shot of strong Arabic coffee and we were off again. My driver, Mr Wissam, knew the way and put his foot down where possible. A quiet friendly Lebanese guy, he helped me take photos at each site and gave info when possible. Although his lack of descriptive English prevented him from explaining the sites in full detail.
First stop after roughly 40 mins was the ancient site of Anjar.
It's located in the Zahle District of Beqaa Governate, east Lebanon. Roughly 60 km from Beirut.
The ruins of the Umayyad settlement of Anjar have been a UNESCO Site since 1984.
Anjar, apparently,  means “unresolved or running river”. It's a town of Lebanon, near the Syrian border, located in the Bekaa Valley. Wissam said most of the people here are Armenian, but he didn't know how long they'd resided in the area.
According to the brief information Wissam was able to read from the small hand-out offered at the entrance and supported by Wikipedia, The town's foundation is normally attributed to the Umayyad caliph al-Walid I, at the beginning of the 8th century AD, as a palace-city. Syriac graffiti found in the quarry from which the best stone was extracted offer the year 714. But no exact date is given.
The Ummayad city ruins cover 114,000 square meters and are surrounded by large, fortified stone walls over two meters thick and seven meters high. The rectangular city design of 370 m by 310 m is based on Roman city planning and architecture with stonework borrowed from the Byzantines. Two large avenues, the Cardo maximum, probably the descending rough path Wissam and I walked, running north to south, and the Decumanus Maximus, running east to west, divide the city into four quadrants. The two main avenues, decorated with colonnades and flanked by about 600 shops, intersect under a tetrapylon. (A rectangular form of monument with arched passages in two directions, at right angles, generally built on a crossroads).The tetrapylon's plinths, shafts and capitals are spolia (stones taken from an older structure) reused in the Umayyad period. Smaller streets subdivide the western half of the city in different size quarters .
However, we only spent 10 or so minutes there and Wissam wasn't really able to describe the layout. Although he did mention broken arches. Upon purchasing a fridge magnet, something I like to do at places I visit, someone kindly gave me a postcard showing the ruins with mountains in the background. A guy at the hostel described it to me later.
After a small orange juice and a loo stop, we headed to the famous ruins of Baalbek. Roughly a 45 minute drive from Anjar.
For anyone wishing to visit/view Anjar, according to Wikipedia and UNESCO, there are four main sites.
The partially rebuilt Grand Palace, 59 m by 70 m, includes a wall and is preceded by a series of arcades. Its central hosh (courtyard) is surrounded by a peristyle (a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or courtyard). The almost square Small Palace, 46 m by 47 m, stands out for its numerous ornamental fragments and its richly decorated central entrance. A Mosque, 45 m by 32 m, is located between the two palaces. There are phermal baths, built on the Roman model.
The drive to Baalbek was magnificent. We turned and twisted our way up hills and descended valleys at speed, with me being thrown about in the back seat!
Baalbeck is a medium city and an ancient site, at an elevation of 1,170 m (3,840 ft). It's located east of the Litani River in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, about 67 km (42 mi) northeast of Beirut.
 The knoledgable, local, female guide, who I paid US$20 for 45 minutes, explained about the history. Baalbek has a history that dates back at least 11,000 years, encompassing significant periods such as Prehistoric, Canaanite, Hellenistic, and Roman eras. After Alexander the Great conquered the city in 334 BCE, he renamed it Heliopolis (Ἡλιούπολις, Greek for “Sun City”). The city flourished under Roman rule. However, it underwent transformations during the Christianization period and the subsequent rise of Islam following the Arab conquest in the 7th century. In later periods, the city was sacked by the Mongols and faced a series of earthquakes, resulting in a decline in importance during the Ottoman and modern periodsThere
there are the remains and ruins of three  temples, Jupiter, one of the largest temples of the Roman empire,Temple of Bacchus (Goddess of Wine) and Temple of Venus (Goddess of Love).
I was able to touch one of the few remaining tall stone Corinthian colomns at the Temple of Jupiter. One side was smooth granite but most of it was rough and damaged by the elements. I also touched tactile stone decoration illustrating life and deaf through an egg and an arrow and other such symbols. The guide mentioned the eagle at the top of the decorated limestone entrance, denoting power. She said local influences are seen in the planning and layout of the temples, which differ from classic Roman design.
 The Roman pagan temples were transformed into christian churches under the Byzantines in the 4th/5th centuries AD and a tactile cross can be seen cut into some of the square stone pillars at the site. I was able to feel one such cross. My guide concluded by explaining that Justinian had eight of the complex's Corinthian columns disassembled and shipped to Constantinople for incorporation in the rebuilt Hagia Sophia church, sometime between 532 and 537 AD.
Just to finish, in the summer of 2014, a team from the German Archaeological Institute of the Lebanese University discovered a sixth, much larger stone suggested to be the world's largest ancient block. The stone was found underneath and next to the Stone of the Pregnant Woman. Wissam hopped out the car and photographed it just before we departed. Naturally, I was persuaded to buy some souvenirs and was overcharged, like most foreign tourists!
Our last stop was at the Château Ksara, another fast drive of about 30 minutes.
  This winery in the Beqaa Valley was Founded in 1857 by Jesuit priests, who developed the first dry red wine in Lebanon.
The winery distributes its wines both nationally and internationally. It's open to the public and wine tasting is offered. According the film, Château Ksara is Lebanon's oldest, largest and most visited winery.
I popped in to get a brief experience of its wine. I had one small glass whilst I listened to a short history of the wine making. The wine tasted somewhat sharp and asidic to me, but then, I don't normally drink any alcohol! It was a different experience and I learned something. Finally, it was back in the car for the onward twisting descent of the valley to Beirut and an interesting day enjoyed.

Tony’s Latest Book

Hello dear followers, friends and fans. I hope this finds you all well this Monday?
Please kindly consider buying, downloading and reading my latest fascinating travel bio and adventure.
Seeing a Slice of Southern Africa My Way
An enlightening journey
(Seeing The World Book 3)
By Tony Giles, blind, world, solo traveller.
ISBN 9781839781544
Published 31 December 2020

Seeing a Slice of Southern Africa My Way is the third in the Seeing The World series, by Tony Giles. It offers a unique insight into travelling in Southern Africa from a blind person’s perspective.
It is a journey of continued self-discovery for the author as he plots his way from multi-cultural South Africa with its complex society, to Malawi, with its picturesque and peaceful nature. This fascinating travel biography takes the reader through parts of Southern Africa, and offers a brief glimpse into a little of Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The history, culture, geography and nature of these nations is described through the author’s other senses and provides an alternative insight to travelling in a fascinating and, somewhat, dangerous region of Africa.
How does the author cope travelling around countries that lack the conventional infrastructures of the UK whilst blind? What skills does he use to tackle the many challenges that are encountered in such impoverished countries like Zimbabwe? These, alongside many more questions, are answered in the pages of this compact and, often, emotional story.
There are moments of the usual dare-devil adrenaline activities associated with this author, including an incident that leaves Tony in an extremely dangerous situation!
Buy this enthralling eBook to discover how he survives!

Apple Books:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Kl_5kgl164

Please tell your friends, family, anyone you meet to check it out. It's a hilarious read, if nothing else.
To anyone who does buy and download it, I thank you.
Have a wonderful day, one and all, Tony :).

Tony Giles, blind solo traveller, author and public speaker.
Author of latest eBook:
Seeing a Slice of Southern Africa My Way
ISBN 9781839781544
Published 31 December 2020
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08RWLRC2F/
https://books.apple.com/gb/book/seeing-a-slice-of-southern-africa-my-way/id1547073772

Author of eBooks:

*Seeing The Americas My Way*
An emotional journey (September 2016)
ISBN 9781912022625
Available from
Amazon – http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01M14JY50
Kobo – https://store.kobobooks.com/en-ca/ebook/seeing-the-americas-my-way

*Seeing The World My Way*
A totally blind and partially deaf guy's global adventures (2010, repub as eBook only, 2016)
ISBN 9781912022861
The first eBook in the trilogy.
Second edition is available from all eBook sites.
Amazon –
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01NAMEO2B

Website: www.tonythetraveller.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/theblindbackpacker
YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/TonyGilesTraveller
Tony at Armenia Travel Fest vid.
https://www.facebook.com/gus1thego/videos/816154536176130/

South Sudan Trip Report

I've just returned from a short trip to South Sudan: 11th March-15th March 2024.
Brief facts: officially the Republic of South Sudan
Capital and largest city: Juba, located in the Equatoria region and centrally located.
Currency: South Sudanese Pound, although US Dollars is the de facto currency and used almost everywhere.
Location: Eastern Central Africa or East Africa.
Coordinates: 8°N 30°E
A landlocked country, bordered by:
Sudan to the north, the Central African Republic to the west, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, Uganda to the south, Kenya to the southeast and Ethiopia to the east.
 Official language: English
Recognised national languages:
Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Murle, and many others.
Spoken languages include Juba Arabic
Christianity appears to be the dominant religion at roughly 60%.
Government: Federal transitional presidential republic.
Salva Kiir Mayardit is the first, and current, President.
Independence from Sudan:
Autonomy: 9 July 2005
Declared and recognised: 9 July 2011
Independence Day: 9 July
Population: 12,118,379 (2023 estimate).
South Sudan has more than 60 indigenous ethnicities. The Dinka comprise 40% of the population.
Driving side: right.
Many, if not all, foreign nationals appear to need a visa to enter South Sudan.
As a blind solo traveller, I needed help completing the online form.
The online visa form appears reasonably easy as long as one has the necessary documents:
Copy of passport page, Yellow Fever Certificate, Invitation Letter from a hotel or tour agency/company, passport image of sponsor/hotel manager, proof of Covid 19 Vaccination.
Passport size photo of the applicant, square shaped, 2 inches by 2 inches (5.08 cm by 5.08 cm).
Online payment by credit/debit card of USD$116 for United Kingdom applicants.
Print visa in colour and present on arrival at Juba international airport or border crossing.
I flew to Juba by a convoluted route in an attempt to reduce flight costs!
I first flew from London Gatwick to Milan Malpensa with Wizz Air Malta early on 10th March. On arrival in Milan, with special airport assistance, I changed planes and flew with Air Cairo to Cairo International, landing on the evening of the same day.
After several hours waiting in Cairo Airport, I caught an Egypt Air flight to Juba, arriving mid afternoon on Monday 11th March.
I'd booked a 3 night, 4 day guided tour with BomaHills Tourism and was met by their owner, the charming and helpful, David Jook Nyang. He welcomed me and drove me to my accommodation, afex River camp, a 15-20 minute journey from the airport.
I'd been in contact with several afex River camp staff members and residence, so had some idea of what to expect; a tranquell stay in comfy surroundings beside the banks of the River Nile.
For anyone wishing to contact Afex River Camp:
 email: generalmanager@river-camp.com
afexgroup.com
Rooms comprise individual cottage like structures with single beds or double beds and en-suite bathrooms, towels and hand soap included. The least expensive rooms are as low as USD$70 per night without breakfast, USD$80 per night per person with breakfast. Prices increase for rooms with two people and meals included, etc. The room I had cost USD$120 per night with breakfast. The hotel has an on-site restaurant where lunch and dinner can be purchased for reasonable fees. Average cost for a main dish is approximately USD$16 without drinks.
 I went on a 3 night, 4 day guided excursion with BomaHills Tourism to visit and stay at a cattle camp for a night and also undertake a city tour of Juba. With guide fees, transport, camping equipment, payment to the tribe for entering and camping on their land, meals for me, my guide and two support guides, plus two nights accommodation in Juba, cost me USD$1,400, with the first 20% to be paid by transfer in advance.
Contact BomaHills Tourism: info@bomahills.com
Extras were all meals when in Juba City, any souvenirs and the visa.
Before my trip, I learned that both Juba and South Sudan in general are potentially quite dangerous. Juba is subject to car jackings, and welthy-looking individuals have been robbed and even attacked. Landmines dot the land all over South Sudan, so travelling around the country could be quite precarious, especially with armed groups near the border areas and sparadic fighting on-going. Kidnappings of foreigners have happened.
However, I found my brief stay in the country to be peaceful, quiet and uneventful. Although totally blind, and therefore, not privy to all activities occurring around me, I felt Juba to be mainly a quiet city with fairly few people on the streets at any one time. This maybe due to the intense heat that occurs during March and other months. I found the people I met quiet, helpful, friendly and hospitable. The roads are extremely rough, bumpy and full of potholes! Travelling across both the  Freedom Bridge and the older, Juba Nile Bridge by vehicle was even bumpier and a tremendous thrill. Every jolt went through my body!The heat was dry and intense, both during the day and at night. Flies and moskitoes were endemic at the cattle camp, though less so in Juba.
Camping on Mundari Trible land at their cattle camp on my second day in the country was fascinating; hot and dry, sandy underfoot and dust in the air, intensely hot with a temperature over 40 degrees celcius on that first afternoon and reaching up to 50 degrees c on my second day at the camp – remarkable.
Not much to do at the camp during the day, just sit in the shade and relax. But in the late afternoon-early evening, when the Mundari cattle are driven into camp, the excitement and fun begins. Over 300 cattle I'm told, many of them mooing loudly, running about swinging their unusual shaped horns this way and that, was a spectical to behold, smell and hear. I was told that the Mundari tribe cut their cows horns in a particular way so they grow at an unusual angle, thus identifying them as Mundari cattle. I heard the cowbells jangling and their bellowing to one another at high volume. I even got to touch a few cows as they sped past. Again, in the following morning at 6 am, I was treated to more mooing as the cows readied for another day's grassing on their grounds, some 10 kilometres (7 miles) distance.
 That experience alone was worth paying the money for the tour.
Other companies that offer guided tours throughout South Sudan include:
https://www.youngpioneertours.com/
Rocky Road Travel
Email: info@rockyroadtravel.com
One contact is Shane.
www.rockyroadtravel.com
BomaHills Tourism Ltd, based in South Sudan.
Email: info@bomahills.com
Contact/owner, David Jook Nyang
Website:    Bomahills.com