Babylon
Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia. Its ruins are today within the modern-day city of Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometres (53 miles) south of the capital Baghdad. Babylon was one of the most important urban centres of the ancient Near East. The settlement became part of a small independent city-state with the rise of the first Babylonian Empire, now known as the Old Babylonian Empire,



